Posts Tagged ‘Guide’

modeltrainsbible.com – model trains guide. Learn the insider secrets to setting up the best model train layouts, model railroad layouts and model train sceneries for the ho scale, n scale, z scale and g scale model railroad trains

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Model train scales are a measurement of how large the train is, compared to the real thing. For beginners this can be the most confusing part of this hobby, and often the mistakenly mix up scale for gauge.

While this is a common misunderstanding, many train buffs will get quite angry if you mix up the two. Gauge is the distance between the rails on a track, not size.

First for the facts about model train scales. It is measured like this.

First thing you will notice when looking at a model train scales is a letter. Here are the most common lettering system, in order from largest to smallest.

While there are some others that can be larger or smaller, they are hard to find and some smaller sizes are difficult to work with, especially if you have large hands, or have arthritis. HO is probably the easiest to work with, find parts and accessories easily, and is one of the most common train scales.

In order from largest is G scale. These trains are 1:24, meaning they are only one twenty-fourth the size of a real train.

While you may think of these trains as the ones you may have seen circling a tree at Christmas time, they are larger than that. You would most often find this scale in a outside setting, intermingled in a garden or landscaping scene.

They are made to be rugged and durable and will take the stress of weather fairly well. The size commonly associated with Christmas trains are the ‘O’ model train scales, which are 1:48, meaning that they are 1 48th the size of a real train.

You mostly see these in the hands of smaller children, because of their size, they are easily handled by small ones. You will probably not see many of these train layouts indoors, because of the space they use.

HO is as mentioned earlier, the most common used and easily found. HO scale is 1:87, which is small enough to handle well, performs the best and is large enough to show case very well.

You will see these model train scales in most layouts, because of the accessibility of parts and miniatures that are available. This train size is ideal for the beginner, because it has many basic sets, and can be expanded as the user becomes more experienced.

The next two are N, which stands for nine, which is the space between the tracks for this model, 9mm. This scale is 1:160, and is small enough to display in a bedroom, or a garage setting.

Z scale is the smallest, 1:220, and a whole basic layout for this size can fit on a office or home desk top. However, this size is not advised for children of people with vision problems, etc. because it’s so small.

Again gauge is the measured distance between the track, and there are many different gauges. Usually when you buy a set, you really don’t have to worry about this, since the train and tracks always match.

When you are buying extra track, then you need to know what the gauge is, so you won’t buy tracks that are too wide or narrow to match with the ones you have. With this information about model train scales, it should help you figure out which model trains are going to be right for you.

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Thinking of adding a new dimension to your model railroad?  Maybe you’ve already designed a spectacular scenario, complete with varying lighting effects and are looking for a new idea to incorporate?  We have ideas that just might light the way when you’re ready to take it to the next level.

Removed or Overhead Lighting – These lights are what you have in your room to showcase your model railroad.  These lighting sources, sometimes referred to as track lighting, should showcase the project in its entirety. One idea is the inclusion of strip lighting with adjustable heads that allow you to shine the light on any particular area.  Consider adding a dimmer switch to the room’s overhead lighting too.  It’s a great way to define the light – if you’re working with small pieces from Bachmann trains, the brighter light will reduce eye strain or if you’re showing off your masterpiece, by dimming the lights, you can change the effect of your presentation.

Why Would I Even Want to Modify the Lighting? There are a few reasons for using adjustable lighting sources:
•    To recreate dawn or dusk scenes – consider using low watt pink or blue bulbs.  They can be found in hobby shops or hardware stores.  Alternatively, electroluminescent cable lighting can be used with the same effect.  This is ideal for placement behind scenery with little height since the cable is easily hidden out of sight.
•    To light billboards, streetlights and even railroad crossing lights
•    Small headlights for automobiles

It’s all about creativity.  You’re limited only by your imagination.  Few things allow us to “write our own rules”, but when it comes to designing Bachmann trains or any model railroad, you, as its owner, are allowed complete creative liberty.  Keep in mind too that nothing’s permanent.  If one method doesn’t create the desired effect, it’s easily changed or moved around.  Too many times, we get tunnel vision and forget the countless other ways to recreate a scene or design a layout for our model railroad.

Lighting that Varies with Your Train’s Speed – Sometimes you may notice your locomotive’s light varies depending on the speed of its motion.  If you’ve run into this, consider incorporating diodes or resistors to ensure its light is consistent.  Although many find a way to insert batteries, keep in mind it can be bulky and awkward trying to fit it into the allocated space. Remember to wear safety goggles and use caution when working with electricity.  And finally, don’t forget to use your creativity.

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When it comes to deciding which type of HO model scale train to purchase, steam and diesel locomotives both have their distinct characteristics, both good and bad. By being aware of these characteristics, you can make a knowledgeable decision without regrets.

Steam locomotives have a distinguishing, main attribute: steam. Known by the familiar whistling as steam blows, the original “Choo-Choo” train is undeniably recognizable. Even though diesel trains do not have this feature, their tenders are sleek and modern in design. Electric steam locomotive models come equipped with an operating smokestack and tend to be replicas of days gone by, back around the 18th century. Diesels are mainly modeled after original trains which ran about 100 years later around the early 19th century and later.

Made of brass and other sturdy metals, steam locomotives are strong, weighty and durable. Additionally, many of the metal parts used in construction are applied separately – a common feature found in Bachmann locomotives. This demonstrates the care and due diligence given to each manufactured part. Diesels models can be found made of heavy weight plastic and other materials.

If you want a diesel train, look for trains with momentum and track stability features. Characteristically, the diesel trains have “all-wheel” drive. Bachmann trains and other brands may list “8-wheel pickup and 8-wheel drive” which are compatible to the all-wheel drive feature. This adds to a train’s longevity and smooth operation, which is desirable for any diesel. Also, look for models with dual, precision-balanced flywheels. These elements help keep the train running stably on the track making it less likely to jam as rolls over unnoticed debris.

By contrast, steam locomotives are known by the number of axles stated in the title or somewhere in their product description. For example, “4-8-4″ would be interpreted as a model featuring two axles in the front and rear; and 4 drive axles. Since these types of trains are typically substantial in weight, they need compatible axles which are strong enough to stabilize their frame.

Some collectors note clearer, more defined hand painted details on most steam engine models. This in part is due to the fact that brass takes well to applied graphics. Designs on shiny metal alloys tend to be more visible from a distance as well as visually engaging close up.

Overall, steam engines are priced ranging from $75 on up. It is not uncommon to find mid-to-higher priced models in the $250 range and higher. This is due to a combination of factors including the popularity of the original during its heyday on which the replica is modeled after. You will also pay more for the combination of axles. For instance, expect to pay around $75 or more for a steam engine from Bachmann locomotives with a defined “0-6-0″ type. This means “0″ front and “0″ rear; however, the 6 drive axles make up for the missing fronts and rears.

While most steam locomotives cost more than their diesel counterparts, Bachman trains do not. Prices depend on which features are included. Expect to pay significantly higher prices for added perks such as digital control for speed, lighting and directional operations, domes, additional box cars, caboose and other benefits.

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Product Description
More than 4,000 different Athearn models–covering 50 years of production–are cataloged and described in this guide. 500+ photos, 80 in color…. More >>

Standard Guide to Athearn Model Trains

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